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Key Points
  • Fifteen Democratic-led states and Guam have launched the Governors Public Health Alliance (GPHA) to coordinate on vaccine policy, data sharing, and emerging health threats—creating a potential split from federal public health guidance under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
  • The GPHA reflects escalating tensions between blue states and the Trump administration over vaccine recommendations, CDC leadership, and federal health oversight, with HHS officials accusing Democratic states of eroding public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Several GPHA states, including Colorado and Washington, are advancing public-option or single-payer health initiatives—part of a larger Democratic effort to expand government involvement in healthcare at both the state and national levels.
By HPN Staff

A new health alliance launched by 15 Democratic governors threatens to splinter the U.S. public health system. 

The Governors Public Health Alliance (GPHA) was created by the Governors Action Alliance (GovAct) in response to a shift in federal policies under the Trump administration — especially on the subject of vaccines. 

The GPHA signals a growing rift between health officials in Democratic-led states and U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. over federal vaccine policies, the staffing of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the workings of a key scientific advisory panel on immunizations.

The Trump administration hit back against the GPHA, noting blue states’ failures during the COVID pandemic.

“Democrat-led states that imposed unscientific school closures, toddler mask mandates, and vaccine passports during the COVID era are the ones who destroyed public trust in public health," said U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson Andrew Nixon.

Why it matters

The alliance could create competing healthcare systems, and millions of people in California, Washington, Illinois, and other states may follow vaccine guidelines that conflict with federal policy.

Additionally, the creation of a new umbrella organization appears to be part of a larger effort by Democrats to increase government involvement in the broader healthcare system.

GPHA members Colorado and Washington, for example, have launched so-called “public option” health plans which compete directly against private insurance in the individual and small-employer markets.

Colorado is also conducting a study to develop “draft model legislation” for a single-payer health care system at the state level that would abolish privately financed insurance plans altogether.

At the same time, a group of more than 30 Democrats in Congress is championing legislation to provide federal funding for single-payer health systems at the state level, with help from a national activist group that is targeting 23 states.

The bigger picture

The following are members of the GPHA: 

  • California 
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Hawaii
  • Illinois
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • Washington 
  • U.S. territory of Guam

Taken together, these states are home to 129 million Americans, or 37% of the U.S. population, Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker (D) touted.

For now, the GPHA will be focused on public health programs. The coalition “will coordinate messaging on emerging health threats, explore secure cross-border data sharing with trusted partners and work jointly on technical and regulatory public health issues such as vaccine policy,” according to Colorado state officials.

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